巴东野三关传统民居防潮技术初探 #

Preliminary Study on Moistureproof Technology of Badong Yesanguan Traditional Dwellings

摘要:

巴东野三关是一个有着多种民族特色，历史悠久的古镇，其传统民居兼具土、汉特征，特色鲜明，是湖北省宝贵的传统建筑文化遗产。野三关地处高山多雨地区，气候潮湿，年平均气温偏低，是理想的避暑胜地。经过千百年的历史洗礼和自然衍化，该地区的传统民居在适应气候特征的设计方面逐渐形成了自身特殊的形式和做法，特别是在防潮技术上有着突出的表现。本文旨在通过现场调研、测绘和文献查阅，探索野三关传统民居在防潮技术上的特殊技艺和生成原因，总结其对于鄂西南山地潮湿地区传统民居气候适应性的应对策略和存在价值，以期深化该地区传统建筑文化的研究，为实现国家脱贫致富和乡村振兴等战略的实施提供理论上的支持。

Abstract:

Badong Yesanguan is an ancient town with a long history and various ethnic characteristics. Its traditional dwellings have the characteristics of Tujia and Han nationalities, with distinctive features, which are valuable traditional architectural cultural heritage in Hubei Province. Yesanguan is located in an ideal summer resort. It is located in a mountainous pluvial region with humid climate and low annual average temperature. After thousands of years of historical baptism and natural evolution, the traditional dwellings in this area have gradually formed their own special forms and practices in the design to adapt to the climate characteristics, especially in the moistureproof technology. Through on-the-spot investigation, surveying and mapping and literature review, this paper aims to investigate the special construction techniques and causes of Yesanguan traditional dwellings in moistureproof technology, and summarize its coping strategies and existing values for the climate adaptability of traditional dwellings in mountain humid areas of Southwest of Hubei province, with a view to deepening the research on traditional architectural culture in this area and providing theoretical support for the implementation of the national strategies of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.