河北蔚县真武建筑初探

Study on Zhenwu Architecture in Yu County， Hebei

摘要:

道教真武文化源远流长，其演变与社会发展、朝代更迭息息相关。由于蔚县在历史进程和地理位置上的特殊性和重要性，尤其明代以降，蔚县战乱频发，官方主导修建堡寨以御敌自卫，适逢朝廷和道教大力推行真武信仰，上传下效，真武建筑在蔚县得以大量修建。文章对真武文化在蔚县传播、发展的原由和背景进行探究索引，通过在蔚县的踏查整理，对真武建筑进行普查，并对有代表性的真武庙进行实测分析，梳理出蔚县真武建筑在选址、布局、形制以及建筑装饰等方面的特点及其内在原由，对蔚县地区真武文化的历史发展脉络和表现特征进行了较为全面的总结。

Abstract:

Taoism Zhenwu culture has a long history, and its evolution is closely related to social development and the change of dynasties. Due to the particularity and importance of Yu County in its historical process and geographical location, especially since the Ming Dynasty, wars and chaos frequently occurred in Yu County. The official led the construction of fortresses to defend the enemy. This coincided with the fact that the imperial court and Taoism vigorously promoted the belief in Zhenwu, which was effective, and a large number of Zhenwu buildings were built in Yu County. The article explores the reasons and background for the spread and development of Zhenwu culture in Yu County, makes a general survey of Zhenwu buildings through inspection and sorting in Yu County, and analyzes the actual measurement of the representative Zhenwu Temple to sort out the characteristics and internal reasons of Zhenwu buildings in Yu County in terms of site selection, layout, shape and architectural decoration, This paper comprehensively summarizes the historical development context and performance characteristics of Zhenwu culture in Yu county area.