了悟名象达真意，颐志养情契静心# ——清代承德避暑山庄点景题名研究

Research on the Naming of Plaques and Couplets in Landscape of Chengde Mountain Resort

摘要:

伴随当代健康理念与家国情怀、文化自信观念的共时推演，对古典园林精神生态机制的重新认识与诠释成为新时代风景园林理论研究的重要内容之一。中国古典园林依托我国传统文化与哲学思想，蕴含丰富的健康园林营造方法与机制。点景题名是其中最具中国特色的景观载体。本文力争站在民族与文化自信的时代高点上，以承德避暑山庄点景题名为例，分析其文化深度和精神生态共时性营造特征；以代表性匾额题刻等点景题名的文本解读与语义转换为切入点，在命名点题、记叙典故、抒情喻志基础上，阐释其勤勉自强、藉古喻今、精神超越的内在精神与文化关联。研究结果对中国园林文化内涵再理解及当代园林景观建设具有参考价值与意义。

Abstract:

With the synchronic deduction of contemporary health, national feelings and cultural self-confidence, the re-understanding and interpretation of the mental ecological mechanism of classical gardens is one of the important contents of landscape architecture theoretical study in the new era. The classical gardens, which were created based on traditional Chinese culture and philosophy, contain rich methods and mechanisms for creating healthy gardens. The naming of the landscape is the most distinctive carrier with Chinese characteristics. Standing at the highest peak of the times of national and cultural confidence, this paper takes the names of Chengde Mountain Resort as examples, and analyzes the characteristics of cultural depth and mental ecology. This paper takes the textual interpretation and semantic transformation of representative names such as the names of plaques and couplets as the breakthrough point. On the basis of the typological analysis of naming methods, this paper expounds Chinese spirits and cultural connection such as diligence and self-improvement, using anecdotes of the past to allude to the present, and spiritual transcendence. The research results have reference value for the shaping of contemporary Chinese landscape culture and are also valuable for contemporary landscape construction.