浙江嘉兴曝书亭园林复原研究 #

Research on Zhejiang Jiaxing Pushuting Garden Restoration

摘要:

曝书亭为清初文学大家朱彝尊的私宅，清初在江浙一带颇为有名，为童寯先生收录于《江南园林志》中，也被陈从周先生称作名园。本文以现场调查为基础，通过文献图像资料的搜集整理和对比分析，对童寯绘制的的曝书亭 1930 年代平面图进行修正和建筑追溯，重点对清初朱彝尊时期的园林面貌进行考据和平面复原设计。在此基础上对园林的营建特点进行简析：园林选址平原水乡，远山景与近处水景、田园景尽得；园景营建融合文人雅致与乡村野趣；文化活动与生产活动平衡并举。

Abstract:

Pushuting garden is a private garden of Zhu Yizun, and was so famous in Jiangnan area in the early Qing dynasty. It was included in Tong Jun’s masterpiece of gardens in Jiangnan and was also called a valuable garden by Chen Congzhou. This Article is based on the site investigation, through analyzing literature and images, revises the plane graph drawn by Tong Jun in 1930s, and traces the buildings. Puts emphasis on the textual research and restoration of the garden in the early Qing dynasty, when Zhu Yizun was alive. Then explores its construction characteristics at three aspects. Firstly, it selected its site in a plain-water town, which can receive all of the mountain, water and field views. Secondly, the construction of the garden mixed with literati taste and wildlife interest. Thirdly, the activities in the garden were always relevant to culture and production.