内蒙古美岱召景观环境空间演变研究#

Study on Spatial Evolution of Landscape Environment in Meidaizhao,Inner Mongolia

摘要:

美岱召是蒙古草原黄教第一寺，其所具有的“城寺结合、人佛共居”的特质，是 400 多年历史长河中，多重文化交织积淀的成果。本文的研究对象为美岱召的整体景观环境，通过探寻美岱召每个发展时期的历史背景、文化影响因素，分析出每一时期人的需求变化，以及在不同需求下所产生的不同空间，不同氛围，进而总结美岱召最终形成的景观环境特点。

Abstract:

Meidaizhao is the first monastery of Mongolian prairie yellow religion, which has the characteristics of "the combination of city temple and man and Buddha", which is the result of the intertwined accumulation of multiple cultures in the long history of more than 400 years. The research object is the overall landscape environment of Meidaizhao through exploring the historical background and cultural influencing factors of each development period of Meidaizhao, analyzing the changes of human needs in each period, as well as the different spaces produced under different needs, and summarizing the spatial characteristics of the landscape environment of Meidaizhao.