大靖财神阁大木营造特征研究#

Research on the Characteristics of the Wood Structure of Caishen Pavilion in Dajing

摘要:

河西走廊地区现存大量明清至民国时期的传统建筑，本文选取其中建筑技术及艺术成就较高的大靖财神阁为研究对象，运用类比分析的方法，探讨该区域传统建筑营造特征，探究其源流。研究发现，财神阁梁架结构接近清代北方官式做法，而檐下处理采用花板代栱的河西地方做法，结角做法又与河湟地区工艺相类，体现出河西走廊传统建筑与北方官式建筑、河湟建筑的关联。并进一步指出，这种现象的出现与明清时期移民屯垦和贸易往来造成的人口流动有关。

Abstract:

There are a large number of traditional buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China in the Hexi Corridor area, and this paper selects the Dajing Caishen Pavilion, which has a high achievement in architectural technology and art, as the research object, and uses the method of analogy analysis to explore the characteristics of traditional architecture construction in the area and explore its source. The study found that the beam structure of the Caishen Pavilion was close to the northern official style of the Qing Dynasty, while the local style of Hexi using Huabandaigong（花板代栱）, the roof was similar to the craftsmanship of the Hehuang area, reflecting the association between the traditional architecture of the Hexi Corridor and the northern official-style architecture and the Hehuang architecture. It is further pointed out that the emergence of this phenomenon is related to the population flow caused by the reclamation and trade exchanges of immigrants in the Ming and Qing dynasties.