湘南传统建筑屋面瓦作营造工艺研究

Study on the Construction Technology of Traditional Building Roof Tile in Southern Hunan

摘要:

本文探究湘南地区的传统屋面瓦作营造工艺。从技术角度研究传统民居屋面瓦作构造做法，主要以屋面坡度、屋面形式及铺设方式、屋脊构造、屋面曲线及屋面交接部位构造等五个方面分别进行阐述其相关的构件与构造做法及工艺特点。通过文献研究、实地调研、现场测绘及走访当地传统匠人，真实地记录传统建筑屋面瓦作技术构造方面的经验与手法，分析整理总结出湘南传统屋面瓦作营造工艺的特点。

Abstract:

This paper explores the traditional roof tile construction technology in southern Hunan. From a technical point of view, this paper studies the construction methods of roof tiles in traditional residential buildings, mainly on the aspects of roof slope, roof form and laying mode, roof ridge structure, roof curve and roof joint structure. Through literature research, field investigation, on-site surveying and mapping, and visiting local traditional craftsmen, the experience and techniques of traditional building roof tile construction technology are recorded, and the characteristics of traditional roof tile construction technology in southern Hunan are analyzed and summarized.