辽代典型密檐砖塔形制规律探析#

Analysis of the Shape and Pattern of Typical Dense-eaved Brick Pagodas in Liao Dynasty

摘要:

辽代佛教盛行，诞生出类型丰富的佛教建筑，现存以密檐砖塔为主。对现存辽代密檐砖塔进行文献梳理、现场测绘以及数据处理。在此基础上，选取塔身下皮砖至塔檐上皮砖的高度 H 为研究基准，将其分别与密檐塔塔身平面的相关尺寸，以及立面各组成部分的高度进行数值上的比对形成比值。根据所得数据发现 H 与密檐塔塔身内切圆相关，且密檐塔塔身高和塔檐高存在一定的比值关系，说明辽代密檐砖塔形制具有一定规律，在此基础上对辽代典型密檐塔的轮廓演变进行分析，由此也反映出契丹民族在高层建筑营建上的理性思考与审美变化。

Abstract:

Buddhism prevailed in the Liao Dynasty, and various types of pagodas were born. The existing ones are mainly brick pagodas with dense eaves. Literature review, mapping and data processing of the existing Dense-eaves Pagodas of Liao . On this basis, the height H from the lower brick of the pagoda body to the upper brick of the pagoda eaves is selected as the research benchmark, and it is compared with the relevant dimensions of the pagoda body plane and the height of each component of the facade. According to the obtained data, it is found that H is related to the inscribed circle of the Dense-eaves Pagoda, and there is a certain ratio between the height of the eaves and the height of the body, indicating that the shape of the Dense-eaves Pagoda in the Liao Dynasty has a certain form.The evolution of the outline of the typical dense-eaves pagoda is analyzed, which also reflects the thinking of the Khitan people in the construction of high-rise buildings.