灵丘觉山寺二座辽代密檐砖塔之设计方法探析#

Exploration of the Design Method of Two Liao Dynasty Dense-eaved Brick Pagodas at Jue Shan Temple in Ling Qiu

摘要:

灵丘觉山寺一地遗存二座辽代密檐砖塔——觉山寺塔和凤凰台小塔，本文通过采用几何作图与实测数据分析相结合的方法，多角度挖掘觉山寺大塔和小塔从整体到局部所采用的设计方法与构图比例。八角形平面的大塔设计中运用八角形与圆形作图比例关系（塔刹部位体现得更为明确）、方形平面的小塔运用方圆作图比例关系，以及二塔在平面中使用九宫格构图和基本模数是本次探究的重要发现，并且这两座密檐塔也具有同时代塔式建筑常用的设计构图和简洁比例关系。

Abstract:

Two Liao Dynasty brick pagodas, Jue Shan Temple Pagoda and Phoenix Terrace Pagoda, survive at Jue Shan Temple in Ling Qiu. This paper uses a combination of geometric drawing and analysis of measured data to explore the design methods and composition proportions of the large and small pagodas of Jue Shan Temple from the whole to the parts. The octagonal plane of the big pagoda in the design of the use of octagonal and circular drawing proportional relationship(more clearly reflected in the Tasha),The square plane of the small pagoda in the design of the use of square and round drawing proportional relationship, as well as the use of the nine-pattern composition and the basic modulus in the plane of the two pagodas are important findings of this investigation, and the two dense eaves pagodas also have the common design composition and simple scale relationship of contemporaneous pagoda architecture.