圆明园西洋楼五竹亭与“仿竹”做法#

The Study of Five Bamboo Pavilions in Western Park Yuanming Yuan

摘要:

五竹亭位于圆明园长春园西洋楼景区，是一座采用中式做法的景观建筑。论文通过对五竹亭现状及现存与之相关的图文档案的研究 , 考证五竹亭的建置变迁、建筑结构、纹饰装修特点 , 并重点对其“仿竹”做法的产生、具体作法及其演绎进行研究，同时与故宫倦勤斋、静明园竹垆山房等建筑进行对比。总结其“仿竹”是清中期普遍施用于皇家建筑中的一种现象。

Abstract:

The Five Bamboo Pavilion is located in the Western Park of Yuanming Yuan. It is a landscape architecture adopting Chinese style. Based on the research of the current situation of the five bamboo pavilion and the existing documents related to it, the paper examines the changes of the five bamboo pavilion’s construction, architectural structure, and decoration characteristics, and focuses on the production, specific methods and methods of its bamboo-imitative construction. Its interpretation is studied, and at the same time, it is compared with the Juanqin Room in The Forbidden City, and Zhulu Shanfang in Jingming Garden. In summary, its bamboo-imitative construction is a phenomenon commonly used in imperial architectures in the mid-Qing Dynasty.