福建贯木拱廊桥脊饰的语境探析

Exploration of the Context about the Corridor Ridge-Decorations of the Interlocked Timber-Arched Covered Bridges in Fujian Province

摘要:

贯木拱廊桥及其营造技艺作为一项重要的物质和非物质文化遗产，内涵丰富深刻。廊屋屋顶对于贯木拱廊桥的形态塑造具有重要作用，其中构成其轮廓线的屋脊上的脊饰更成为屋顶建筑装饰中非常突出的部分。本文借鉴语言学中的语境理论，以福建地区贯木拱廊桥为例，对其脊饰所处语境的适应性规律从实体语境、空间语境、文化语境三方面进行解析，以期更好地理解这个具有突出地域性的独特建筑类型，并对建筑装饰的研究与保护提供借鉴。

Abstract:

As an important material and intangible cultural heritage, the Guanmu arched corridor bridge and its construction techniques have rich and profound connotations. The roof plays an important role in shaping the shape of the perforated wood arched bridge, and the Ridge Decoration on the ridge which forms the outline of the bridge becomes a very prominent part of the roof decoration. Based on the context theory of linguistics, this paper analyzes the adaptability of the Ridge Decoration of Guanyu corridor bridge in Fujian Province from three aspects: entity context, space context and cultural context, in order to better understand this unique architectural type with prominent regional and provide reference for the research and protection of architectural decoration.