中国古代“声景观”及其声学原理研究

Study on the Ancient Chinese Sound Landscape and Acoustic Principle

摘要:

中国古代很早就对声景观有了较为客观的认知与体验，亦常常利用地方上的各种声音与景观相结合来创造声景观。与此同时，古人还巧妙利用“振动”“共振”“回声”等声学原理来营造声景观。本文通过对中国古代声景观的声学原理、音效提升及传播途径的研究，探索古人的声景观营造经验与设计方法，以期更好的保护古代的声景遗产，并为当代声景观的设计提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Ancient China had a more objective understanding and experience of sound landscape a long time ago, and often used the combination of local sound and landscape to create sound landscape. At the same time, the ancients also skillfully used the acoustic principles such as "vibration", "resonance" and "echo" to create a sound landscape. Through the study of the acoustic principles, sound effect improvement and transmission ways of the ancient Chinese sound landscape, this paper explores the ancients' sound landscape construction experience and design methods, in order to better protect the ancient sound landscape heritage and provide reference for the contemporary sound landscape design.