闽南传统建筑大漆工艺研究 #

Research on the lacquer process of traditional buildings in Southern Fujian

摘要:

军事聚落是明长城防御体系的重要组成部分，也是具有中国古代“军民融合”特色的城乡建设空间。明长城军事聚落自营建至发展经历了多个阶段，在建设过程中为满足防御、生活等需求运用了多种手段与自然环境结合，形成了兼具军防和人居特色的军事聚落营建智慧。本研究以明大同镇辖区为例，通过文献研究、实地考察和数据分析等方法，分别从宏观、中观和微观层面对研究区 63 座军事聚落的营建特点进行分析和梳理，在此基础上总结其在选址和空间形态发展、军事防御体系、聚落功能空间、建筑营建方式等方面的营建智慧，以期为明长城军事聚落相关保护规划和发展工作提供参考。

Abstract:

The Chinese traditional lacquer process plays an effective role in protecting the wooden components,it’s an important part of the construction process of traditional wooden frame buildings in our country. In order to record the common tools, raw materials, formulations and construction procedures of lacquer craftsmanship in southern Fujian,the article interviews the craftsmen and follow-up on the construction site.It compares the similarities and differences between traditional and modern processes, and discusses the problems encountered in the inheritance of the process. Chinese traditional lacquer process provided reference for the relevant research and heritage protection of traditional buildings in Southern Fujian.