城镇化背景下福建中部山区大型土堡的更新# ——以永安市青水乡敦仁堡为例

Renewal of Large Earth Castles in Mountainous Areas of Central Fujian under the Background of Urbanization ——Take Dunren Castle, Qingshui Township, Yong'an City as an Example

摘要:

土堡是福建中部建于明清时期的聚居型防御建筑，由内部住宅和外部堡墙组成，目前大多处于废弃状态。敦仁堡是永安市青水乡的一座土堡，它是由合院护拢式民居扩建而来。论文针对它的破损现状，研究了它的建造过程，并根据城镇化的发展趋势，提出了它的修复和利用方案。

Abstract:

The Earthen castles are residential defense buildings built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in central Fujian. They are composed of internal residences and external castle walls. At present, most of them are in an abandoned state. The Dunren castle is an earthen castle in Qingshui Township, Yong'an City. It is an extension of the courtyard-style folk house. According to its damaged status, this paper studies its construction process and puts forward its repair and utilization scheme according to the development trend of urbanization.