Abstract:The personnel organization and management of construction is an important part of the system of building officials in ancient China, but the study of building officials of Han Dynasty is still in the stage of sketchy description. Taking imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty as an example, this paper attempts to excavate and explore various types of personnel organization and management in its construction process on the basis of systematical arrangement of historical materials and related archaeological materials. It would present a systematic framework of the organization and management of building personnel in the Han Dynasty.