深圳坪山龙田世居防御体系研究#

A Study on the Defense System of Longtian Residence in Pingshan, Shenzhen

摘要:

龙田世居的防御体系从外向内主要可分为三层：第一层为护寨河与外寨墙；第二层为角楼、望楼、外围屋墙，走马廊、大门构造等，是最主要的防御载体；第三层为内部封闭的院落，有完善独立的生产生活系统。除物质防御形态外，客家人自保与生存的心理诉求在其后世的民俗文化中也有一定衍射，反映了客家文化最为重要的精神内核之一。

Abstract:

The defense system of Longtian residence can be divided into three layers from the outside to the inside: the first layer is huzhaihe and Waizhai wall; the second layer is turret, watchtower, peripheral house wall, horse corridor, gate structure, etc., which are the most important defense carriers; the third layer is an internal closed courtyard with complete and independent production and living system. In addition to the form of material defense, Hakka people's inherent psychological demands for self-protection and survival are also diffracted in their later folk culture, reflecting one of the most important spiritual core of Hakka culture.