“玩物采真”——晚明费元禄甲秀园的园林空间与清课活动探析

“Acquire High Aesthetic Feelings through the Appreciation of Objects”——Analysis of Space and Cultural Activities in Jiaxiu Garden in the Late Ming

摘要:

晚明的清课之风盛行，清课活动和园林营造互相影响，都成为文人自我实现的手段。晚明文人费元禄提出“抗志绝俗，玩物采真”，并在其营建的甲秀园中践行自己的理念。本文通过对费元禄甲秀园的历史文献解读，分析甲秀园的选址与空间特征、园林中的清课活动、园林清课与园林空间的互动关系，探讨晚明隐居文人的园林活动形式以及清课所体现出的园居思想。

Abstract:

In the late Ming, cultural activities prevailed in gardens, and the cultural activities and the garden construction influenced each other,and both became a way of self-realization for literati. Fei Yuanlu, a literati in the late Ming, put forward the idea of "fighting against the vulgarity and acquiring high aesthetic feelings through the appreciation of objects ", and practiced his philosophy in the Jiaxiu Garden. Based on the interpretation of Fei Yuanlu's historical documents of Jiaxiu Garden, this paper analyzes the site selection and spatial characteristics of the garden, the cultural activities in the garden, the interaction between cultural activities and garden space, and discusses the garden activities of the literati living in seclusion in the late Ming. As well as the idea of garden living reflected in the cultural activities.