士族庄园园林的嬗变探析

Analysis on the Transmutation of Manor Gardens of the Gentry

摘要:

我国古代传统士族庄园园林是一种特殊的园林类型，与士族阶层关系密切。通过对西汉至隋唐时期相关古籍文献的整理，梳理士族庄园园林的发展脉络，其历经了形成早期、发展期、兴盛期、顶峰期及衰落转化期五个时期。形成早期闭门成市、重视军事防御；发展期至顶峰期重视生产经营，园林诸多功能渐趋完备；衰落转化期侧重娱乐游赏、情感寄托，生产多偏向审美性质。

Abstract:

Ancient Chinese traditional manor gardens of the gentry is a special garden type, which is closely related to the gentry class. Through the sorting of ancient literature related to the period from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, to sort out the development context of manor gardens of the gentry, which has gone through five periods of early formation period, development period, prosperity period, peak period, decline and transformation period. In the early formation stage, it emphasizes the military defense and achieves highly self-sufficient; in the development period to the peak period, it attaches great importance to production and operation of garden products, and the various functions of the garden are gradually becoming complete; in the decline and transformation stage, it focuses on entertainment, emotional sustenance, and garden production is mostly inclined to aesthetic nature.