基于“空间与环境关系”的南疆民居半室外空间演变初探#——以库车民居为例

Study on the Semi-outdoor Space Evolution of Dwellings in Southern Xinjiang Based on the Relationship between Space and Environment:Take Kuqa Dwellings as an Example

摘要:

作为南疆民居的重要组成部分，半室外空间有起居中心、空间组织中心的重要意义。在以往研究中，各类型间的共时性比较较多，历时性的演变探究鲜少。以库车民居为例，以半室外空间与环境的关系为切入点，分析各类空间的开敞度、方向性、平面布局、与景观的关系等，尝试探讨各类半室外空间之间的源流变迁，提出以封闭空间、“元关系空间”、“可能关系空间”、“确定关系空间”来概括各类别空间与环境的关系种类。

Abstract:

As an important part of residential houses in Southern Xinjiang, the semi-outdoor space has the important significance of living center and spatial organization center. In the previous studies, there are many comparisons among different types, while evolution is rarely explored. Taking the relationship between semi-outdoor spac e and environment as the starting point, analyzing the openness, orientation, plan layout and landscape of various types of space, try to explore the changes between the various types of semi-outdoor space, and put forward closed spaces, Meta-relational Spaces, Possible Relationship Spaces, Defined Relationship Space to summarize the types of relationship between space and environment.