盐亭经典式字库塔形制特征研究

Analysis on the Classic Architectural Form of Ziku Pagodas in Yanting County

摘要:

字库塔是中国古代用来焚烧使用过字纸的小品建筑，盐亭被誉为“字库第一县”，但是目前对盐亭字库塔的详细研究很少。本文使用3D 激光扫描仪对盐亭三十二座字库塔进行测绘和数据收集，并根据其立面特点将盐亭字库塔形制归纳为经典式、简化式和楼阁式三类，其中经典式为盐亭字库塔主流并且是盐亭县所特有的，其最大的特征就是层层均有抱鼓石。另外，重点研究了经典式字库塔的各部形制特点，通过对字库塔各个部位分类分析，总结归纳各部形制特征。希望通过对盐亭经典式字库塔的形制解析，为其保护和修复提供参考。

Abstract:

The ZiKu pagoda is a kind of small building where burning used calligraphy paper in ancient times. Yanting is known as the "first county of ZiKu pagodas", but there are few detailed studies about the ZiKu pagoda group of Yanting. In this study, 3D laser scanning was used to survey and collect data on thirty-two ZiKu pagodas in Yanting. This article summarizes the ZiKu pagoda into three categories: classic, simplified and pavilion style, among which the classic is the mainstream and unique of the ZiKu pagodas in Yanting, and its biggest feature is that there are drum stones layer by layer. Besides, it focuses on the study of the shape characteristics of each part of the classic ZiKu pagoda, and accoding to these datas, they were classified and summarized. It is hoped that through the above analysis of the shape of the ZiKu pagoda inYanting, it will provide a reference for its protection and restoration.