对应产业转型的街道空间更新研究——兼论马连道街区规划设计逻辑

Study on the Renewal of Street Space Corresponding to the Industrial Transformation——Planning and Design Logic of Maliandao Block

摘要:

城市的建成环境，尤其是有着悠久历史的城市，无论是街区结构还是街道空间，均随着城市职能的演变而不断更新形成。就城市中的街区而言，所承载的商业、交通、人群生活等功能，以及产业功能的类型和规模等，均对应构成了物质空间不断更新发展的影响要素。不同的城市功能类型和规模，对应着不同的物质空间要素，从而使得街道空间呈现出不同的样貌。地处首都核心区西南，有着“中国茶叶第一街”之誉的马连道街区，在茶产业上有着清晰的功能发展脉络，也在街区的物质空间上投下了鲜明的时代特征。随着首都核心区“四个中心”的发展战略建设，马连道街区由承担茶产业区域集聚和贸易的功能，向承担茶文化国际交流功能的方面进行提升转型。基于街区“产业转型— 空间更新”相对应连贯的建设逻辑，研究空间更新的价值取向就成为了规划设计的前导，由此构成贯穿规划设计工作的主线，并形成空间更新的要素组合规则。

Abstract:

Urban built environment, especially a city with long history, both block structure and street space are constantly updated with the evolution of urban functions. As far as the blocks in cities concerned, their functional capacities, such as, commerce, traffic and life, as well as the type and size of the industrial functions, all corresponding to constitute influential factors to the continuous renewal and development of physical space, so that the street space presents a different appearance. Located in the southwest of core area of Beijing, Maliandao block, known as the ‘first tea street of China’, has a clear functional development venation in the tea industry, also, it casts distinct feature of the times on the physical space of the block. With the strategy of developing ‘four centers’ of the capital’s core area, Maliandao block is upgrading and transforming from the function of regiona gathering and trade of tea industry to the function of international exchange of tea culture. Based on the construction logic corresponding to ‘industrial transformation-space renewal’ of the block, the study on the value orientation of spatial renewal has become a precursor of planning and design, thus, to form a main line running through the planning and design, also, form the element combination rules of spatial renewal.