梅州殿式建筑木构架特征对比分析 #

Comparative Analysis of the Wooden Frame Features of Meizhou Hall-style Buildings

摘要:

对梅州灵光寺大殿、兴宁学宫大成殿、长乐学宫大成殿等三栋殿式建筑的平面形制、构架特征、营造尺度进行分析。通过三者之间及与岭南其它地区殿堂建筑的比较研究，探究其建筑特征与源流。得出灵光寺大殿受客家移民文化影响，具有早期建筑特征，而另外两个学宫大殿，由于清末兴宁盆地与广府地区交融密切，具有岭南殿式建筑的普遍特征。

Abstract:

The three hall-style buildings in Meizhou, the Hall of Lingguang Temple, the Dacheng Hall of Xingning Academy, the Dacheng Hall of Changle Academy, etc. were analyzed in plane form, architectural characteristics, and construction scale. Through the comparison of the three and the comparative study with the temple buildings in other areas of Lingnan to explore its architectural features and origins, it is concluded that the Lingguang Temple Hall is influenced by Hakka immigration culture and has early architectural characteristics, while the two Dacheng Halls, due to the close integration of the Xingning Basin and the Guangfu area in the late Qing Dynasty, have the general characteristics of Lingnan Hall-style architecture.