我国传统建筑营造技艺研究述评#

Review on the Research of Traditional Architectural Construction Techniques in China

摘要:

传统建筑营造技艺作为中华文化遗产的重要组成部分，既是民族文明、风俗、精神等传统文化的外在显现，也是保存中国传统社会组织构成形态的活化石。在现代建筑思想、建造方式冲击下，传统建筑营造技艺保护问题已成为诸多学者的关注焦点。本文采用定性定量相结合的方法，从整体和类别的视角，梳理 2004-2019 国内传统建筑营造技艺相关理论研究与实践成果，从地域特点、村落文脉、院落形制、建筑结构、局部构件、技艺本体、匠人文化、传承方式等方面分析了我国传统建筑营造技艺非遗的研究视角及特点，并基于当前研究工作存在的区域不均、视角单一、缺乏体系、可持续性不足等问题，对未来研究工作提出建议及对策。

Abstract:

As an important part of Chinese cultural heritage, traditional architectural construction technology is not only the external manifestation of traditional culture such as national civilization, customs and spirit, but also a living fossil to preserve the composition of Chinese traditional social organization. Under the impact of modern architectural ideas and construction methods, the protection of traditional architectural construction skills has become the focus of many scholars. This paper combines qualitative and quantitative methods, combs the relevant theoretical research and practical achievements of domestic traditional architectural construction techniques from the perspective of whole and category from 2004 to 2019, and analyzes the research perspective and characteristics of intangible cultural heritage of Chinese traditional architectural construction techniques from the aspects of regional characteristics, village context, courtyard shape, architectural structure, local components, art noumenon, craftsman culture, inheritance mode and so on, Based on the problems of regional inequality, single perspective, lack of system and lack of sustainability in the current research work, this paper puts forward suggestions and Countermeasures for the future research work.