从清代崇陵工程看清末施工与管理技术革新 *

The Research on Innovation of Construction and Management According to the Project of Chong Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty

摘要:

崇陵工程是清代皇家工程的绝响，经历 6 年建设 1915 年竣工。作为帝陵，是级别最高的工程。时值社会动荡加之地质条件复杂，工程难度巨大。仰赖工程中恰当及时地使用了清末传入中国的新技术，工程的质效得以保障。从中可管窥清末技术引进对传统施工与管理的优化作用。

Abstract:

Chongling project is the last imperial project in the Qing Dynasty, after six years of construction completed in 1915. As the imperial tomb, is the highest level of the project. The time of social unrest coupled with complex geological conditions, the project is extremely difficult. The quality and efficiency of the project can be guaranteed by the proper and timely use of the new technology introduced into China at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It can be seen that the introduction of technology at the end of the Qing Dynasty has an optimized effect on the traditional construction and management.