双茎忍冬卷草纹在故宫古建筑装饰中的应用分析

Analysis on the application of double-stem honeysuckle curling grass pattern in the decoration of ancient buildings in the Forbidden City

摘要:

双茎忍冬卷草纹是源自古埃及莲花纹，经古希腊、古罗马时期演变发展，后随古印度佛教传入中国，并再融合本土化的一种外来纹饰。双茎忍冬卷草纹是以两个对称式“S”型茎脉为主骨架结构，组成波形漩涡式构图的纹饰，其在故宫古建筑彩画、砖石雕刻、内外檐装修以及琉璃装饰中出现，且多以边角装饰形式出现。根据纹饰头部组成方式、颈部接触方式、尾部伸展方式以及忍冬叶片数量等特征的不同，可分为多种类型的表现形式，其与波形弧线相适应的流畅构成形式和动静结合的特殊装饰特点，是在故宫古建筑装饰中被大量应用的重要原因。

Abstract:

The double-stem Lonicera scallop is a kind of exotic decoration, which originated from the Lotus pattern in ancient Egypt, evolved in ancient Greece and Rome, and then was introduced into history of India with Buddhism. The double-stem Lonicera Japonica is a kind of decoration with two symmetrical“S”-shaped stem veins as the main skeleton structure, which forms the wavy swirl pattern, and many in the form of corner decoration. According to the characteristics of head composition, neck contact, tail extension and the number of honeysuckle leaves, it can be divided into many types of expression, the smooth form and the special decoration characteristic of combining the movement and the static, which is suitable for the wave arc, are the important reasons why it is widely used in the decoration of the ancient buildings of the Palace Museum.