人地矛盾背景下的明清徽州传统宅居营建理念研究*

Research on Traditional Residence Construction Concepts of Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Context of Human-land Conflict

摘要:

通过对多建于明清时期仍保存至今的徽州典型聚落和民居的实地调研和分析，结合相关古代文献，通过宅（建筑实体）与居（住居生活）、宅内环境与宅外环境相结合的综合分析，揭示出当地先民面对历史上严峻的人地关系矛盾，在保障农业生产和保护自然环境前提下节约集约用地，营建满意住居环境的经验与理念，并发掘他们对当今时代的借鉴与传承价值。

Abstract:

Based on field research and analysis of typical settlements and dwellings in Huizhou built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and combined with relevant ancient literature, through the comprehensive analysis of House (building entity) and dwelling (living life) , the combination of house environment and outside environment, this paper reveals that the local ancestors faced the severe contradiction of man-land relationship in history, on the premise of ensuring agricultural production and protecting the natural environment, the experiences and ideas of saving intensive land and building a satisfactory living environment are explored.