从“移竹当窗，分梨为院”探析《园冶》的营“境”智慧 *

“Transplanting bamboos in front of Windows and Planting Pear Trees in Courtyards”——Research on the Wisdom of “Jing” Creating in Yuanye

摘要:

以“移竹当窗，分梨为院… …清气觉来几席，凡尘顿远襟怀”一段话为例，探析“境”的组成和演替特点。以四句话分别代表“物境”、“时境”、“情境”、“意境”四种境界，揭示其中蕴含的“境”的组成要素、营造法则和演替机理，总结此段话蕴含的四点营“境”智慧，包括“境”组成要素的丰富性，构建过程的演替性，经营过程中的人本性，还有文化作为营“境”之源。

Abstract:

Taking the passage“Moving bamboo when the window, dividing pear as the courtyard... to several seats of Qingqi sense, Fan Chen Dun far bosom” as an example, this paper probes into the composition and succession characteristics of“Realm” . The four sentences represent the four states of“Material state”, “Time state”, “Situation state” and“Artistic state” respectively, this paper reveals the constituent elements, construction rules and succession mechanism of“Jing”, and summarizes the wisdom of four points in“Jing”, including the richness of the constituent elements of“Jing” and the succession of the construction process, human Nature in the course of management, as well as culture as a camp“Realm” source.