古代“她建筑”：赣南王太夫人祠建筑特色探析 *

Ancient “Her Building”: Analysis on Building Characteristics of the Ancestral Temple Of Mother Wang in Southern Jiangxi Province

摘要:

祠堂作为祭祀祖先或先贤的场所，自古以来是男性的圣殿，而对于女性来说，祠堂象征着惩罚和枷锁。而位于赣南白鹭村的王太夫人祠，为专门祭祀女性的祠堂，全国罕见，是古代为数不多的“她建筑”，建筑风格独特、文化内涵丰富，具有较高的研究价值。本文以“她建筑”视角，从存在的社会背景入手，探讨了王太夫人祠的建造渊源、建筑型制特色等，以期对丰富中国古代建筑文化研究有所裨益。

Abstract:

As a place for worshipping ancestors, ancestral halls have been male shrines since ancient times. For Women, ancestral halls symbolize punishment and shackles. The Mrs. Wang Temple, located in Bailu village, southern Jiangxi Province, is a rare temple dedicated to women in the country. It is one of the few“Her buildings” in ancient times, with unique architectural style and rich cultural connotation, and has high research value. From the perspective of“Her architecture” and the social background of existence, this paper discusses the origin and architectural features of the Ancestral Hall of Mrs. Wang, with a view to enriching the study of ancient Chinese architectural culture.