侗族“穿斗式”鼓楼的比较研究 ——以坪坦河流域与九洞地区为例

A Comparison Study among Dong minority Chuan-dou Drum Towers ——In view of Pingtan River Basin and Jiudong Area

摘要:

“穿斗式”是侗族鼓楼最具代表性的结构类型，不同侗族地区的穿斗式鼓楼造型各具特色，构造方式也不尽相同。本文以湖南省通道县坪坦河流域与贵州从江及榕江县九洞地区为例，通过实地田野调查，分别对两地穿斗式鼓楼建构类型与立面造型的特征进行了归纳与比较。最后，分析了汉文化传播是具体表象背后，造成两地鼓楼差异的原因。

Abstract:

“Chuandou type” is the most representative type of drum tower in Dong People Dong people. Taking Pingtanhe River Basin in Tongdao County of Hunan Province and Congjiang and Jiudong areas in Rongjiang County of Guizhou Province as examples, this paper sums up and compares the construction types and the features of the elevation models of the two dudou-style drum buildings through field surveys. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons behind the differences between drum tower and China.