梅花专类园中的建筑运用

Building application in the mono-plum garden

摘要:

梅花专类园是以我国传统名花梅花为主题的专类园，富有独特的观赏与文化价值。建筑作为专类园中的一个重要元素，对景观效果和主题氛围的体现具有非常重要的作用。本文调查了江南地区的梅花专类园，对园内建筑的风格、体量、布局等方面进行统计，分析建筑与梅花的相互关系。目前梅园建筑运用中还保留大量白墙灰瓦、飞檐翘角、漏窗装饰等古典园林元素，与梅花的配合造景也运用了框景、障景、点景这类传统造景手法，但同时也在逐步运用新的元素，如新型材料、夸张的建筑造型、现代化的几何图案，将这些元素进行合理融合，达到传统文化与现代园林的结合，值得不断的尝试。

Abstract:

The plum specialized garden is a special garden with the theme of traditional Chinese flowers which have unique ornamental and cultural values. As an important element in the special garden, architecture plays a very important role in the reflection of the landscape effect and theme atmosphere. This paper investigates the plum specialized garden in the south of the Yangtze River, statistics the architectural style, volume and layout of the park, and analyzes the relationship between architecture and plum blossoms. At present, there are still a lot of classical garden elements such as white-walled gray tiles, cornices brackets, and decorative openwork window in plum specialized garden architecture. The combination of plum blossoms and landscaping also uses many traditional landscaping techniques such as Frame view, barrier view, spot view, but at the same time, it is gradually applying new materials, exaggerated architectural shapes, modern geometric patterns. How to integrate these elements into and combine traditional culture with modern gardens is worth trying.