西式建筑地砖病害及保护建议 ——以青岛天后宫地砖为例

Western-style building floor tile disease and protection recommendations ——Take Qingdao Tianhougong floor tiles as an example

摘要:

1840 年后，我国开始与西方接触，一些西方的科技文化对我国开始产生影响，例如沿海和开放地区西洋建筑的出现。一些具有西洋风格的装饰物出现在这些建筑中，这些不同风格的地砖基本不受重视和得不到保护，例如青岛天后宫的地砖。通过调查发现，青岛天后宫地砖长期暴露在自然环境中并仍在使用，没有任何防护措施，因此地砖上存在着各种各样的病害，如泥土沥青污染、开裂、磨损、色彩脱落、破碎等病害，严重威胁着地砖的寿命和价值。为了保护地砖，进行了清洗和防水加固实验，并根据国内外砖石材料保护的经验对地砖的保护提出了建议，包括除尘、清洗、表面加固及防水处理；运用物理隔离防止游客对其直接进行踩踏等。

Abstract:

After the 1840, our country began to contact with the West, and some Western culture of science and technology began to have an impact on our country, such as the emergence of Western architecture in coastal and open areas. Some of the western-style decorations appear in these buildings, these different styles of floor tiles are little attention and not protected, such as the floor tiles of Qingdao Tianhou Temple. The investigation found that the floor tiles of Tianhou Temple, Qingdao, had been exposed to the natural environment for a long time and were still in use without any protective measures. Therefore, there were various kinds of diseases on the floor tiles, such as soil asphalt pollution, cracking, wear and tear, color off, broken and other diseases, a serious threat to the life and value of floor tiles. In order to protect floor tiles, cleaning and waterproof strengthening experiments were carried out, and based on the experience of domestic and foreign brick and stone materials protection, some suggestions were put forward, including dust removal, cleaning, surface reinforcement and waterproof treatment Physical isolation is used to prevent tourists from trampling on it directly.