智化寺明代建筑彩画特点分析（上）

Analysis of the Architectural Painting (CAIHUA) on the wood structure of Zhihua temple in the Ming Dynasty (Part I)

摘要:

智化寺作为明正统时期的建筑，是研究明代官式建筑营造技术的典型范例，而智化寺最引人入胜的就是各殿堂内檐留下的大量的明代早期的建筑彩画，智化寺内现存各殿内檐的明代彩画非常典雅肃穆，是研究明代北方彩画的重要实例。本文将以智化寺建筑梁枋彩画、天花彩画和藏经橱彩画为主要对象，从用色、构图、纹饰、佛教题材等方面，阐释智化寺明代建筑彩画的特点。

Abstract:

Zhihua Temple, as an Orthodox building of the Ming Dynasty, is a typical example of the construction techniques of official buildings of the Ming Dynasty. What is most fascinating about Zhihua Temple is the large number of colorful paintings of early Ming Dynasty buildings left in the eaves of the palaces, the Ming Dynasty colored paintings on the eaves of the existing halls in Zhihua Temple are very elegant and solemn, and are an important example of the study of the northern color paintings of the Ming Dynasty. In this paper, the characteristics of Ming Dynasty Architectural Color Paintings in Zhihua Temple Zhihua Temple are discussed from the aspects of color, composition, decoration and Buddhist themes.