谐趣园路径空间营造的量化研究

Research on Path Construction of Xiequ Garden Based on Quantitative Method

摘要:

路径是人在园林中产生丰富视觉体验与感受的基础，研究路径空间营造特征及规律可以揭示赏景过程中节奏和韵律的本源。文章通过对谐趣园路径空间的量化研究，发现了园内通过多重游览 路径与多类型站点丰富景观意象与观景体验；在廊 - 建筑绕水路径中，游览路径形式变化节奏与段落行走步数存在数量关系；主要站点之间以角度控制和视距层次变化，产生连续观景画面与多重层次景观；通过开合多变与开阔平缓交替出现的视野开合度营造路径观景节奏。

Abstract:

The path is the foundation of the multiple experiences in the garden, and the origin of garden’s rhythm could be revealed by studying characteristics and disciplinarian of the path. By analyzing the quantitative of path in the Xiequ garden, we finds that the landscape image and the viewing experience are enriched by multiple path spaces and multi-type sites; the quantitative relation of types in tour paths are revealed, and the relationship between characteristics of the path and the number of walking steps could be found; the controlling angle and the line-of-sight level change between the main stations produce a continuous viewing picture and multiple levels of landscape; the path space viewing rhythm is created by the change of opening and closing of the viewing field.