泰山三阳观“洞天福地”景观意境营造研究

Settlement in Ancient Qingjian Town Study on the Construction of “Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing” Landscape artistic conception of Sanyang Taoist Temple in Mount Tai

摘要:

泰山三阳观位于泰山南麓凌汉峰下，其外围的山林环境优美，院落内部地形变化丰富，与泰山其他道教宫观大有不同。以三阳观院落及其周边环境为研究对象，通过实地考察、测绘、古籍及碑刻查阅等途径，梳理了三阳观的历史沿革并建立了道观的立体模型。从选址、整地、建筑、空间、植物等方面，分析了泰山三阳观“洞天福地”景观意境的营造手法，总结出其意境营造的特点为巧于因借、山观相融、空间深远和意境清幽。

Abstract:

Mount Tai Sanyang Taoist temple is located under Linghan Peak in the south of Mount Tai. Its surrounding mountain forest environment is excellent, and the interior terrain of the courtyard changes abundantly, which is quite different from other taoist temple in Mount Tai. Taking the courtyard of Sanyang Taoist temple and its surrounding environment as the research object, this paper sorts out the historical evolution of Sanyang Taoist temple and establishes a three-dimensional model of Taoist temple through field investigation, mapping, ancient books and inscriptions inquiry. From the aspects of site selection, terrain processing, architecture, space and plants, this paper analyzes the construction methods of the artistic conception of the " Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing " landscape of Mount Tai Sanyang Taoist temple, and summarizes the characteristics of its artistic conception construction, which are skillful layout and borrowing scenery, integration of mountain body and Taoist temple, endless space and quiet artistic conception.