Abstract:As a typical representative of the ancient Chinese Literati, Su Shi's life experience was the fertile soil for his ideological evolution, and Huangzhou opened the prelude to his relegation. The thesis mainly adopts the methods of textual research, philology and analogy research, taking Su Shi's cultural landscape construction activities in Huangzhou as the research object, combing the types of construction activities that he directly participated in and indirectly participated in during this period, it reveals the rich spiritual landscape in Su Shi's construction practice under the influence of the contradictory thoughts of “Enterprising” and “Retiring”. In order to supplement the study of Su Shi from the perspective of Constructivism.