基于图底关系理论的屯堡视觉特征分析 ——以贵州本寨屯堡聚落为例*

Visual Features Analysis of Tunpu Based on Figure-ground Relation Theory ——Taking Benzhai Tunpu Settlement in Guizhou as an Example

摘要:

本文以贵州安顺市本寨屯堡聚落及建筑单体为研究对象。在实地调研及测绘资料的基础上，运用图底关系理论，分析了本寨屯堡聚落的平立面和建筑单元平立面的图底关系与视觉特征以及视觉特征的生成机制。探讨了图底关系对屯堡聚落保护和可持续发展的积极因素，为屯堡文化的传承和弘扬提供借鉴。

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the settlement and architectural unit of Tunpu village, Benzhai, Anshun, Guizhou Province. On the basis of field investigation and surveying data, this paper analyzes the relationship between the figure and the visual features and the mechanism of generating the visual features of the flat facades and the flat facades of the building units in the settlement of Tunpu, Benzhai, by using the theory of figure-ground relationship. This paper probes into the positive factors of the map-bottom relation to the protection and sustainable development of the Tunpu settlement, and provides reference for the inheritance and promotion of the TUNPU culture.