海南约亭建筑形态特征演变及文化地理分析研究*

Study on the Evolution of Architectural Morphology and Cultural Geographic Analysis of Hainan Yueting

摘要:

本文通过对海南遗存的“约亭”进行调查，从文化地理视角分析约亭的建筑形态特征和演变线索。以此为基础，研究约亭与亭的渊源关系，认为海南约亭是由具有军事防卫功能的亭建筑转变为行政管理性亭建筑，并经过明代乡约制度催生在清代出现的产物，是功能性亭建筑在当代的存在形式。海南遗存的几座约亭是研究、追溯乡约历史的直接物质载体，具有珍贵的历史文化价值。

Abstract:

Based on the investigation of the remains of "Yueting" in Hainan, this paper analyses the architectural morphological characteristics and evolution clues of the "Yueting" from the perspective of cultural geography. On this basis, the paper studies the origin relationship between the "Yueting" and the pavilion, and holds that the "Yueting" in Hainan is the result of the transformation from a pavilion building with military defense function to an administrative Pavilion building, which emerged in the Qing Dynasty after the birth of the township treaty system in the Ming Dynasty, and is the existing form of the functional Pavilion building in the contemporary era.The several "Yueting" left in Hainan are the direct material carriers for studying and tracing the history of rural contract,which have precious historical cultural value.