基于堪舆学的拙政园格局分析*

The spatial pattern analysis of ZhuoZhengYuan based on the Geomancy theory

摘要:

堪舆学是综合天文学、地理学、星相学、心理学等多学科的中国古代人居环境科学，皇家建筑、陵寝、园林的选址规划布局等无不需要提前征询堪舆师的意见，其理论传入民间，广泛应用于村庄、民居等的选址与建造，并逐渐演变形成民间的一种习俗文化。苏州拙政园是私家园林造园艺术的典范，经历代有官员、商贾身份的主人设计与修建，形成今日之典雅形态。本文运用堪舆中的形法派和理法派理论对拙政园的格局进行分析，以探求拙政园中堪舆理论的应用情况。

Abstract:

The ancient Chinese environmental science of astronomy, geography, astrology, psychology, etc. . It is necessary to consult the scholars in advance for the site planning and layout of Royal Buildings, tombs, gardens, etc. , its theory spread to the folk, widely used in villages, residential sites and construction, and gradually evolved into a folk custom culture. Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden is a model of private garden art. It has been designed and built by officials and merchants in the past, and now it is in its elegant form. This paper analyzes the situation of Humble Administrator's Garden by applying the theory of Canyu school and the theory of rationalism school to explore the application of canyu theory in my humble administrator's garden.