多民族工匠融合下的甘青地区传统建筑研究*

Research on Traditional Architecture in Ganqing Region from the Perspective of Multi-ethnic Craftsman Cooperation

摘要:

甘青（甘肃、青海）地区自古就处在丝绸之路即中西文化交流要道上，不同宗教在此汇聚，多元民族相互共生。甘青建筑则是这一文化形态不断融合的重要载体，其传统建筑工艺至今仍在传承、发展并广泛的应用于建造活动中，具有旺盛的生命力。尤其是建筑工艺在各个民族、不同工种合作方式上的多元文化交叉型特征更是其它体系中所罕见的，其兼容并蓄的特征也正是源于传统建筑工匠对各种宗教信仰相互尊重的合作方式。

Abstract:

Ganqing (Gansu Province and Qinghai Province) region has been in the Silk Road since ancient times that is the main point of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, different religions convergence, multi-ethnic symbiosis. Ganqing architecture is an important carrier of the integration of different cultures, and the traditional construction craft is still in the heritage, development and widely used in construction activities with strong vitality. Especially, the multi-cultural compatible characteristics of construction craft in various ethnic groups and different types of cooperation are rare in other systems. Their inclusive features derive from the traditional architectural craftsman's mutual respect for various religious beliefs.