福建贯木拱廊桥的廊屋脊饰形态*

The Decoration Form of the Corridor Ridge of the Interlocked TimberArched Covered Bridges in Fujian Province

摘要:

贯木拱廊桥现基本仅存于福建和浙江，在物质与非物质文化遗产中都被认定为非常重要的古桥建筑和营造技艺。贯木拱廊桥廊屋的屋顶视觉显著，其屋脊又构成了主要轮廓线和天际线；因此，脊饰对于屋顶甚至整个贯木拱廊桥的形态都具有决定作用。本文对福建贯木拱廊桥廊屋的脊饰形态进行归纳分析，希望拓展这一特定地域和独特建筑类型的研究广度，并对中国传统建筑的脊饰与屋顶研究提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The GUANMU arched bridge, which exists only in Fujian and Zhejiang, is regarded as a very important ancient bridge building and construction technique in both material and intangible cultural heritage. The roof of the bridge is obvious, and the Ridge forms the main contour line and the skyline. Therefore, the ridge decoration plays a decisive role in the shape of the roof and even the whole bridge. In this paper, the form of Ridge Decoration of the Gallery House of Fujian guan-mu arched bridge is summarized and analyzed, hoping to expand the research scope of this particular region and unique architectural type, and to provide reference for the study of Ridge Decoration and roof of Chinese traditional architecture.