高平市传统民居营造技艺研究*

The Study on Construction Techniques of Traditional Folk Houses in Gaoping County

摘要:

营造技艺是建筑遗产得到科学保护与修缮的重要前提，也是非物质文化遗产的重要内容。随着传统营建活动的日趋减少，依靠工匠“口传身授”的营造技艺也开始走向衰落，面临传承断代的威胁。本文选取高平市二层砖木混合结构的传统民居作为研究对象，采用田野调查、口述访谈的研究方法，对传统民居的营造流程、技艺要点等进行全面的记录与研究，并在此基础上提炼传统工匠营造的民间智慧与创造力。

Abstract:

The construction techniques are an important prerequisite for the scientific protection and restoration of architectural heritage. It is also an important part of intangible cultural heritage. With the decrease of the traditional construction activities, the construction techniques that rely on the craftsman' oral teaching are beginning to decline, facing the threat of inheritance. This paper selects the traditional dwellings of two-story brick and wood mixed structure in Gaoping County as the research object, through investigating and interviewing to roundly record and research the construction process and technical points. On the basis of the study, this paper wants to extract the folk wisdom and creativity created by traditional craftsman.