北京德胜门箭楼建筑形制与大木结构特征探析（上）

Analysis of Architectural Shape and Structure Characteristics on the Archery Tower of the Deshengmen Gate in Beijing （Part I)

摘要:

德胜门位于明清北京内城的北垣西侧，其箭楼是内城九门中保存至今的两个箭楼之一，在建筑形制与大木结构方面具有较高的历史价值与研究意义。本文结合清工部《工程做法·卷十六》重檐七檩歇山箭楼大木做法对德胜门箭楼的大木结构及特征进行详尽的介绍，力求能够进一步揭示明清时期的城市防御型建筑构造以及相关营造制度方面的特征。

Abstract:

Deshengmen is located on the west side of north wall in the inner city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its archery building is one of the two archery buildings preserved in the nine gates of the inner city, it has high historical value and research significance in terms of building shape and structure. This article combined with "Gongcheng Zuofɑ"Volume 16 to introduce the structure and characteristics of Deshengmen Arrow Tower in detail, and strives to further reveal the characteristics of urban defensive buildings and related construction systems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.