我国遗址景观规划的发展历程、现状及趋势研究*

Research on Development, Status Quo and trend of Chinese Landscape Heritage Planning

摘要:

遗址景观作为人们探究历史的物质载体，是遗址保护的重要组成部分，根据不同时期遗址景观规划的不同特点，可以将遗址景观规划的发展历程分为以遗址本体保护为主、开始重视遗址环境、突出人文影响因素三个阶段，在梳理遗址景观规划的发展历程的基础上，分析了目前遗址景观有分类保护法、分区规划法、景观叙事法等主要规划方法以及保护形式多元化、实践先于理论、价值观发生转变的遗址景观规划现状特点，最后总结了这些规划方法的特点及发展的趋势。

Abstract:

As a material carrier for people to explore the history, the site landscape is an important part of the site protection, according to the different characteristics of site landscape planning in different periods, we can divide the development course of the site landscape planning into three stages, which are mainly protecting the site itself, paying attention to the site environment and highlighting the human factors, and on the basis of combing the development course of the site landscape planning, this paper analyzes the main methods of site landscape planning, such as classified protection method, zoning planning method, landscape narrative method, and the characteristics of site landscape planning with diversified protection forms and practice prior to the change of theory and values, finally, the characteristics and development trend of these planning methods are summarized.