雨洪适应性视角下中国北方洼淀地区传统民居建筑研究 ——以白洋淀区域为例*

The Research on Traditional Vernacular Buildings in Flood-prone Areas of Northern China from the Perspective of Flood Adaptation: a Case of Baiyangdian Area

摘要:

北方洼淀地区传统民居建筑具有突出的建筑雨洪适应性特征。本文以白洋淀传统民居建筑为例，对其选址与规模特征、平面布局、立面类型、建筑结构及其细部展开研究，探索了传统民居建筑的生态智慧，丰富了建筑气候适应性研究的研究维度。在设立雄安新区的背景下，对白洋淀建筑气候适应性展开研究，可以对白洋淀建筑遗产保护和新区建筑营造提供有益的启示与借鉴。

Abstract:

The traditional residential buildings in Wadian area of north China have outstanding characteristics of rain and flood adaptability. Taking the traditional residential buildings in Baiyang Lake as an example, this paper explores the ecological wisdom of traditional residential buildings by studying their site selection, scale characteristics, plane layout, elevation types, architectural structure and details, it enriches the research dimension of building climate adaptability. In the context of setting up xiongan new area, the research on the climate adaptability of buildings in Baiyang Lake Baiyang Lake can provide useful enlightenment and reference for the protection of architectural heritage and the construction of new area.