湖南明代建筑——许家桥明代将军府建筑研究

Study on Xujiaqiao，the General Mansion of Hunan province in Ming dynasty

摘要:

许家桥明代将军府是湖南省规模最大、保存最完整的明代将军府。将军府保留了始建于明代的整体格局，群体建筑空间组合变化丰富，“重门”、“重厅”、“并列轴线”的形制独具特色，其中“公厅屋门楼”、“二进厅”、“许氏宗祠中厅”的木构架形制表现了明代建筑特征；将军府后经历代修缮，其本体记录了不同时代的建筑历史特征信息，具有重要的历史价值和建筑学研究价值。本文通过对将军府宅基选址、建筑平面形制以及大木作构件进行研究分析，为探索湖南地区明代建筑的特征、演变与断代研究提供参考，同时为将军府的活化保护提供建设性策略以及意见。

Abstract:

Xujiaqiao Ming Dynasty General Office is the largest and most complete Ming Dynasty General Office in Hunan Province. The General Office has retained the overall pattern, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the spatial combination of the group buildings is rich in variety, and the shape of the“Heavy door”, “Heavy hall” and“Parallel axis” is unique, among them, the wooden frame structure of“The Gate Tower of the General Hall”, “The hall of two entrances” and“The Middle Hall of the Ancestral Hall of the Xu family” shows the architectural features of the Ming Dynasty, while the general office has been renovated in the past dynasties, and its noumenon records the architectural historical features information of different times, it has important historical value and architectural research value. Through the study and analysis of the site selection of the house foundation of the General Mansion, the architectural plane form and the large wooden components, this paper provides a reference for the study of the characteristics, evolution and chronology of the Ming Dynasty Architecture in Hunan Province, at the same time, it provides constructive strategies and suggestions for the activation and protection of the general government.