中国古建筑翼角起翘源流及制式初探（下）*

Preliminary Study on the Source and System of the Wing Angle of Ancient Buildings in China (Part II)

摘要:

翼角起翘和大木举折共同构成了古建筑屋面优美的凹曲弧线，我国古建筑翼角形态多样、辨识度高，具有重要的力学功能及美学价值。本文基于更好地提升当今仿古建筑类项目品质、为其提供理论参考，通过研究文献史料与案例，运用图表法对我国翼角起翘的起源与发展进行了系统梳理，得出角翘于秦汉萌芽、唐代兴盛、宋代活用、明清稳定化的整体脉络；分析总结了我国古建筑翼角起翘的南高、北低的地域性特色、制式及成因；以期在当今快速城镇化背景下，更好地传承古建筑的翼角营造智慧。

Abstract:

The wing angle lifting and the big wood folding together constitute a beautiful concave curved line of the ancient building roof. The wing angle of the ancient building in China is diverse and highly recognizable, which has important mechanical functions and aesthetic value. Based on the improvement of the quality of today's ancient construction projects, this paper provides a theoretical reference. Through the research of historical documents and cases, the paper uses the chart method to systematically sort out the origin and development of China's wing horns. The overall trend of the germination of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, the use of the Song Dynasty, and the stabilization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; the analysis of the regional characteristics, standards and causes of the north and south of the ancient Chinese wing horns; hoping to better inherit the construction wisdom of Chinese ancient building wing angles in the context of today's rapid urbanization.