正式与非正式：传统村落评价认定体系的地域化探索 ——以泰州为例*

Formal and Informal: Regionalization of Traditional Village Evaluation and Identification System ——A Case Study on Taizhou Region

摘要:

介于已认定传统村落和普通村落之间，尚存有众多拥有一定传统资源的村落，它们构成乡村历史文化环境的基底，因忽视而面临更严重的生存威胁。而评价是保护的基础[1]，尤以历史价值为核心，但现行传统村落认定标准缺乏地域类型的考虑 [2]，对完整性的聚焦力度也较为不足。因此，基于泰州乡村地区历史遗存现状，对国家现行评价体系进行地域化调整：突出地域特征完整度作为历史价值评价标准；分离特征类型评价与完整性评价；选取关键事件作为特征描述锚点。研究认为，对发达地区“传统村落”的理解应泛化，而正视和甄别中间地带将有利于传统文化根基的保护。

Abstract:

Between the traditional village and the ordinary village, there are still many villages with certain traditional resources, which constitute the base of the rural historical and cultural environment, and face more serious survival threat because of neglect. The evaluation is the foundation of protection, especially the core of historical value, but the current traditional village identification standard lacks the consideration of regional type, and the focus on integrity is also insufficient. Therefore, based on the status quo of the historical heritage in rural areas of Taizhou, the present national evaluation system is adjusted by regionalization: Emphasizing the integrity of regional features as the evaluation criterion of historical value, separating the evaluation of type of features from the evaluation of integrity; Select key events as anchor points for feature description. The study suggests that the understanding of“Traditional villages” in developed areas should be generalized, and facing and discriminating the middle zone will be beneficial to the protection of Traditional Cultural Foundation.