武义延福寺大殿构架形制探析

Analysis of the frame structure of the hall of Yan Fu Temple in Wuyi

摘要:

本文讨论了江南元代木构延福寺大殿构架形制中的两处重点问题，从现状重檐与歇山转角做法的存疑入手，提出虽然当今大殿为重檐厦一架形式，但早期原形制应为单檐并保留厦两架做法的推断，阐明了推断的依据，并分析了造成现状形式的成因，总结了延福寺大殿独特的历史文化价值，即大殿作为早期至明代寺庙建筑过渡的重要节点，其形制充分反映了这一时期建构思维的转变，并仍延续和保留部分早期做法特征。

Abstract:

This paper discusses two key issues in the structural system of the wooden-framed Yanfu Temple hall in the Southern Yuan Dynasty. Starting from the doubts about the current practice of double eaves and the corner of Xieshan, it is pointed out that although the present-day Hall is in the form of a double eaves mansion, however, the inference that the early prototype system should be a single eave with the two-frame system of the building preserved is made. The inference is made on the basis of an analysis of the causes of the current situation, and the unique historical and cultural values of the Yanfu Temple Hall are summarized, as an important node of the transition from the early period to the Ming Dynasty, the shape of the hall fully reflects the change of the construction thinking in this period, and still continues and retains some of the features of the early practice.