闽南传统建筑室内砖地面铺装现存问题初探

Discussion on the Existing Problems of Traditional Indoor Brick Ground Pavement in Southern Fujian

摘要:

红砖体现了闽南地区传统建筑的地域特色，也是广泛应用于地面铺装的建筑材料，承载着悠久的历史和文化底蕴。随着现代材料和工艺的引入以及人们对传统文化认知的偏差，闽南传统建筑的地面铺装极易被破坏或替换，进而导致历史信息的缺失和工艺做法的消逝，甚至影响了人居环境的品质。文章通过梳理闽南地区各级文物保护单位及传统村落的典型案例，结合传统做法，从材料、形式、工艺三个方面归纳传统建筑室内砖地面铺装存在的问题及其成因，以期为今后的传统建筑修缮设计、施工和遗产保护提供参考。

Abstract:

Red Brick reflects the regional characteristics of traditional buildings in southern Fujian, and is widely used in the ground paving building materials, bearing a long history and cultural heritage. With the introduction of modern materials and techniques and the deviation of people's understanding of traditional culture, the ground pavement of traditional buildings in southern Fujian is easy to be destroyed or replaced, which leads to the loss of historical information and the disappearance of techniques, it even affects the quality of human settlements. By combing the typical cases of various levels of cultural relic protection units and traditional villages in south Fujian, combining with the traditional practice, the paper sums up the existing problems and their causes of the floor paving of indoor brick in traditional buildings from the aspects of materials, forms and techniques, in order to provide reference for the future design, construction and heritage protection of traditional architectural renovation.