中国古建筑翼角起翘源流及制式初探（上）*

Preliminary Study on the Source and System of the Wing Angle of Ancient Buildings in China （Part I)

摘要:

翼角起翘和大木举折共同构成了古建筑屋面优美的凹曲弧线，我国古建筑翼角形态多样、辨识度高，具有重要的力学功能及美学价值。本文基于更好地提升当今仿古建筑类项目品质、为其提供理论参考，通过研究文献史料与案例，运用图表法对我国翼角起翘的起源与发展进行了系统梳理，得出角翘于秦汉萌芽、唐代兴盛、宋代活用、明清稳定化的整体脉络；分析总结了我国古建筑翼角起翘的南高、北低的地域性特色、制式及成因；以期在当今快速城镇化背景下，更好地传承古建筑的翼角营造智慧。

Abstract:

The ancient buildings in our country have various forms of wing angles and high identification degree, which have important mechanical function and aesthetic value. In this paper, based on improving the quality of modern archaized architecture and providing a theoretical reference, through the study of historical documents and cases, the origin and development of Chinese wing-angle warping are systematically combed by using the graphic method, this paper analyzes the regional characteristics, system and causes of the rise of the wing-angle of ancient buildings in our country, including the south high and the North Low With a view to the rapid urbanization in the context of today, a better heritage of the ancient building wing angle to create wisdom.